Astronomers
Astronomers study stars, planets, galaxies, and other celestial objects to unlock the mysteries of the universe. They use powerful telescopes and advanced computer software to collect and analyze data from space, measuring everything from radio waves to X-rays emitted by distant cosmic sources. These scientists develop theories about how the universe works, calculate the orbits of planets and asteroids, and collaborate with research teams around the world. Many astronomers also teach at universities and share their discoveries through scientific papers and public presentations.
Did you know?
A PhD in astronomy or related field is typically required for most professional positions in the United States.
At a glance
Typical average pay
$137,000 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top skill
Science
Things to consider
Highly Competitive Job Market
Academic and research positions are extremely limited, with many qualified candidates competing for few available roles.
Federal Funding Dependence
Research opportunities and job security often depend on securing grants from agencies like NASA and the National Science Foundation.
Key responsibilities
Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.
Teach astronomy or astrophysics.
Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.
Serve on professional panels and committees.
Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.