Orthopedic Surgeons
Orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating problems with bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments through both surgical and non-surgical methods. They analyze patient medical histories and use advanced imaging technology to determine the best treatment approach, whether that's performing surgery to repair injuries or correct deformities. These doctors work closely with nurses, residents, and other medical specialists in hospitals and surgical centers, often using cutting-edge tools like robotic surgery systems and 3D imaging. To become an orthopedic surgeon, you need to complete medical school followed by a 5-year orthopedic surgery residency program.
Did you know?
Becoming an orthopedic surgeon requires 4 years of medical school, 5 years of orthopedic residency, and often an additional 1-2 year fellowship, totaling 10-12 years of post-undergraduate education.
At a glance
Typical average pay
$212,300 Avg/yr
Growth
Fast growing
Things to consider
High Malpractice Insurance Costs
Orthopedic surgeons face some of the highest malpractice insurance premiums in medicine, often exceeding $100,000 annually, which significantly impacts net income despite high salaries.
Demanding Work Schedule
The profession requires long surgical hours, emergency on-call duties, and weekend availability, making work-life balance challenging and potentially affecting personal relationships.
Key responsibilities
Follow established surgical techniques during the operation.
Operate on patient's musculoskeletal system to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, or improve or restore patient's functions.
Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioners when necessary.
Diagnose bodily disorders and orthopedic conditions, and provide treatments, such as medicines and surgeries, in clinics, hospital wards, or operating rooms.
Prescribe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, such as sedatives, diets, antibiotics, or preparation and treatment of the patient's operative area.