Structural Iron and Steel Workers
Structural iron and steel workers build the metal framework that supports bridges, skyscrapers, and other major structures. They use welding equipment, cranes, and metal cutting tools to position and connect massive steel beams and girders with precision. This job requires teamwork with crane operators and other construction professionals to safely lift and align heavy materials hundreds of feet in the air. Workers need strong physical skills, attention to detail, and often complete apprenticeship programs to master welding and safety techniques.
Did you know?
Structural installers must strictly adhere to OSHA safety regulations and maintain current safety certifications, as construction sites have high injury risks and legal liability.
At a glance
Typical average pay
$68,900 Avg/yr
Growth
Fast growing
Top skill
Operations Monitoring
Things to consider
Physical Demands and Long-term Health Impact
This occupation requires excellent physical fitness and stamina, as workers frequently lift heavy materials, work at heights, and perform labor-intensive tasks that can impact long-term joint and back health.
Apprenticeship and Skill Development Pathways
Most structural installers enter the field through union apprenticeship programs or trade school training, which typically take 2-4 years to complete and provide both classroom instruction and hands-on experience.
Key responsibilities
Hoist steel beams, girders, or columns into place, using cranes or signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift and position structural steel members.
Hold rivets while riveters use air hammers to form heads on rivets.
Read specifications or blueprints to determine the locations, quantities, or sizes of materials required.
Unload and position prefabricated steel units for hoisting, as needed.
Insert sealing strips, wiring, insulating material, ladders, flanges, gauges, or valves, depending on types of structures being assembled.